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These include: Surdas (1939) by Krishna Dev Mehra, Bhakta Surdas (1942) by Chaturbhuj Doshi, Sant Surdas (1975) by Ravindra Dave, Chintamani Surdas (1988) by Ram Pahwa. Several films have been made about the poet's life. Sur is considered to be the foremost among them. His work raised the status of Braj Bhasha from a crude language to that of a literary one.Įight disciples of Vallabha Acharya are called the Aṣṭachāp, (Eight seals in Hindi), named after the oral signature chap written at the conclusion of literary works. Surdas's poetry was written in a dialect of Hindi called Braj Bhasha, until then considered to be a very plebeian language, as the prevalent literary languages were either Persian or Sanskrit. The corresponding spiritual movement of the masses first happened in South India in the seventh century and spread to North India in the 14th-17th centuries. This movement represented spiritual empowerment of the masses. Surdas was a part of the Bhakti movement spreading across the Indian subcontinent. Sur's compositions are also found in the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy book of the Sikhs. Sahitya Lahari consists of 118 verses and emphasises on Bhakti (devotion). This is followed by a description of the Vasant (Spring) and Holi festivals. He then narrates the story of the incarnation of Krishna. He describes 24 incarnations of the Lord interspersed with the legends of Dhruva and Prahlada. It is analogical to the festival of (Holi), where the Lord is the Great Player, who, in his playful mood, creates the universe and the Primerial man out of himself, who has the three gunas, namely Sattva, Rajas and Tamas. In contemporary writings, it is said to contain one lakh verses, out of which many were lost due to obscurity and uncertainty of the times. Surdas also composed the Sur Saravali and Sahitya Lahari. The Sursagar's modern reputation focuses on descriptions of Krishna as a lovable child, usually drawn from the perspective of one of the cowherding gopis of Braj. In addition, poems of Sur's own personal bhakti are prominent, and episodes from the Ramayana and Mahabharata also appear. Sursagar in its 16th century form contain descriptions of Krishna and Radha as lovers the longing of Radha and the gopis for Krishna when he is absent and vice versa. Most of the poems in the composition, although attributed to him, seem to be composed by later poets in his name. Surdas is best known for his composition the Sur Sagar. He met Vallabha Acharya and became his disciple. Surdas was blind from birth and neglected by his family, forcing him to leave his home at the age of six and live on the banks of Yamuna river. The same is the case with the year of his death it is considered to be in the year 1579 (Age 101 years).There is even disagreement regarding the exact birthplace of Surdas, some scholars say he was born in a Village Ranukta or Renuka which lies on the road passing through Agra to Mathura, while some say he was from a village called Sihi which is near Delhi. There is disagreement regarding the exact birth date of Surdas, with the general consensus among scholars holding it to be in the year 1478. The Sur Sagar in its present form focuses on descriptions of Krishna as the lovely child of Gokul and Vraj, written from the gopis' perspective.
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However, many of the poems in the book seem to be written by later poets in Sur's name. The book Sur Sagar (Sur's Ocean) is traditionally attributed to Surdas. He is said to have become foremost among the poets, the Pushti Marg Sampradaya designates as its Aṣṭachāp (eight seals), following the convention that each poet affixes his oral signature called chap at the end of each composition. There are many stories about him, but most consideringly he is said to have been blind from birth. Surdas is usually regarded as having taken his inspiration from the teachings of Vallabha Acharya Mahaprabhuji. They are usually written in Braj Bhasha, one of the two literary dialects of Hindi. He was a great Vaishnava (devotee of Lord Krishna) and is respected and revered by all the Vaishnava traditions. Surdas ( IAST: Sūr, Devanagari: सूर) was a 16th-century blind Hindu devotional poet and singer, who was known for his works written in praise of Krishna, the supreme lord.